怎么样才能移民英国
怎么样才能移民英国配图,仅供参考
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移民英国的主要途径包括长期居留、投资移民、工作签证、家庭团聚、创新签证等,具体条件和流程如下:
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# 一、长期居留(十年永居)
1. 条件
- 在英国合法居住满10年,期间累计离境天数不超过540天(2024年4月后政策调整为:每连续12个月离境不超过180天,且递交永居时需持有当前合法签证至少1年)。
- 需通过Life in the UK考试(18岁以下或64岁以上可豁免)及英语B1水平测试。
- 需提供旅行记录、住址证明、雇主信等材料。
2. 流程
填写申请表→提交材料→预约签证中心生物识别→面签(部分情况)→等待审批(最长6个月,可付费加速至2-5个工作日)。
---
# 二、投资移民
1. 基本条件
- 200万英镑投资:购买英国国债,满5年后可获永居,无需创业或工作。
- 500万英镑加速通道:投资满3年可永居;1000万英镑投资满2年可永居。
- 主申请人需年满18岁,无犯罪记录,配偶及18岁以下子女可随行。
2. 注意事项
- 投资需在登陆英国后3个月内完成,且需维持投资至满期。
- 永居后可撤回资金,但需满足居住要求(每年至少住183天)。
---
# 三、工作签证转永居
1. 技术工人签证(Skilled Worker Visa)
- 薪资要求:2024年4月后最低年薪38,700英镑(短缺工种或博士学历可豁免)。
- 居住要求:连续工作满5年,期间累计离境不超过180天/年。
- 需通过英语B1测试及Life in the UK考试。
2. 短缺工种或博士豁免
- 部分职业(如医疗、教育)或博士学历者可降低薪资门槛。
---
# 四、家庭团聚签证
1. 配偶/伴侣签证
- 配偶为英国公民或永居持有者,需共同生活且通过真实性审核。
- 居住满5年可申请永居,需通过英语测试及Life in the UK考试。
2. 子女或父母团聚
- 需证明经济能力,子女需在英国接受教育,父母需通过健康检查。
---
# 五、创新与创业签证
1. 创新创始人签证(Innovator Founder Visa)
- 需提交创新商业计划并通过指定机构背书,雅思5.5分。
- 3年后满足条件可转永居,可携带家属。
2. 企业家移民(Tier 1 Entrepreneur)
- 投资至少5万英镑(需英国学位)或20万英镑(无学位),创造就业机会。
---
# 六、全球人才签证(Global Talent Visa)
- 针对科技、艺术、学术等领域的顶尖人才,无需投资或工作担保,可直接获得3-5年签证,后续可转永居。
---
# 注意事项
1. 政策动态:2025年英国移民政策趋严,如永居申请需更严格审核离境记录。
2. 语言要求:多数签证需通过英语B1测试(雅思4.5分)及Life in the UK考试(18岁以下豁免)。
3. 材料准备:需提供资金证明、雇主信、旅行记录、住址证明等,建议提前规划居住时间。
如需进一步了解具体流程或政策细节,可参考英国政府官网或咨询专业移民机构。
Tags: 怎么样才能移民英国